Posts Tagged ‘Kurdistan’

Britain has a Middle East ally that respects religious diversity, has quotas for women in Parliament and a British university in the capital. So why aren’t we doing more to support them?

05/06/2025, 09:05:50 PM

by Toby Bell

Our plane from Istanbul descends, banking to the right. Through the window, I catch glimpses of a built-up city with brightly lit tower blocks and roads lined with Bentleys and Land Cruisers.

On the ground, I found upscale restaurants bordering ornamental fountains and landscaped ponds and five lane highways. In winter, there’s skiing with cable cars; in summer, millions of tourists flock to gorges and picnic spots. The wealth is unmistakable.

The UK maintains close ties. The University of London offers accredited degrees through the British International University set in a striking modern campus. Among them: a fully GMC-recognised medical degree. We’re shown a touchscreen anatomy table that wouldn’t look out of place in a top London hospital.

A High Council for Women is in place, as is a 30% quota for women in its parliament and officials brief us on democratic reforms. Religious diversity is respected under a relatively liberal and pluralistic political system.

At this point, you might think I’m describing Amman or another gulf city. But I’m not. This is Erbil—the capital of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). I visited recently as part of a parliamentary delegation, accompanying John Slinger MP, Chair of the APPG for the Kurdistan Region in Iraq, whom I work for.

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Kurdistan is an Iraqi success story. But it needs our support to stay that way

15/01/2014, 07:00:13 AM

by Gary Kent

News and images from the Middle East are dominated by doom and gloom: from the horrific slaughter in Syria to the dangerous deepening of the Sunni-Shia schism. Yet there is one place where tragedy is being overcome and which is keen to connect to Britain and the wider world, as part of an ambitious reform programme – the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

Yes, I know that the very mention of the word “Iraq” usually gives people the wobbles, summoning up the bitterness about the decision to invade in 2003 and accompanied by almost daily scenes of gore and mayhem from Baghdad and Anbar.

But I fear we are missing out on a very positive story. The Kurdistan Region is different and far, far safer than the rest of the country but, of course, not perfect and a work in progress.

Its history of oppression at the hands of successive Baghdad regimes and Saddam Hussein used to be meat and drink for the international left. A previous generation was very aware of Halabja in 1988, when Saddam’s forces used chemical weapons and killed thousands in seconds. Many of us remember Saddam’s goons in Britain beating up opponents in the NUS and universities.

Much of that awareness has been lost or overtaken by the divisions over the war. I supported intervention but most comrades didn’t. This is a divide that will last forever but one that shouldn’t stop us working together in solidarity with those who are seeking peace, pluralism and prosperity.

Today, the Commons will debate UK relations with the Kurdistan Region in a fairly unusual debate which is accompanied by the launch of a report on the latest fact-finding and cross-party parliamentary delegation to the Kurdistan Region. The delegation included Labour MPs Meg Munn and Mike Gapes as well as Conservatives Nadhim Zahawi and Robert Halfon. I drafted the report which can be found in full here.

My focus here is on political capacity. For decades, the revolutionary struggle of the Kurds demanded military skills and making do with whatever was to hand to satisfy the daily needs of the people. This persisted after Saddam quit Kurdistan in the wake of his defeat in Kuwait in 1991 and was added to by a bitter internal civil war whose shadow is long.

The liberation of Iraq in 2003, as it is usually described there, started a new phase which is only now picking up the pace with some remarkable success.

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